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Short Dark Tetrad (SD4)

Dark Personality Online Test

This test is the online version of The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) by Delroy L. Paulhus. You will be presented with 28 statements measuring subclinical levels of Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Psychopathy, and Sadism.

This tool is based on a 2002 Dark Triad study by Paulhus and Williams, but another scale, everyday sadism, has been added to better measure dark personality traits.


How dark is your personality?

Some people are more prone to aggression, manipulation, and destructive behavior than others. Scientists refer to these traits as the "dark side" of personality.

Current research has focused on the Dark Tetrad, which covers Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy, and Sadism.

Narcissism is an excessive preoccupation with one's own image and status. People who score high often appear charming at first but tend to struggle with close relationships over time.

Machiavellianism is a tendency to be manipulative and deceitful. It often stems from distrust of others and a cynical view of human motives.

Sadism is the tendency to enjoy causing, or simply observing, others' suffering. A sadistic person humiliates others, shows a long-standing pattern of cruel or demeaning behavior, or intentionally inflicts physical, sexual, or psychological pain — to assert power and dominance or simply for pleasure.

Psychopathy reflects shallow emotional responses. The relative lack of emotion produces high stress tolerance, low empathy, and little guilt — all of which drive a need for stimulating activities and lead to impulsivity and interpersonal conflict.

People with high scores often get what they want and become leaders, but at the same time, research also shows that high scores can increase the likelihood of leadership failure.

References

Paulhus, D. L., Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., Jones, D. N. Screening for dark personalities: The Short Dark Tetrad (SD4) European Journal of Psychological Assessment, July 2020

Disclaimer

This test is provided strictly for informational, educational, and entertainment purposes and should not be used to make important life decisions. It is not intended as psychological advice of any kind and comes without any guarantee of accuracy or validity.

1. It's not wise to let people know your secrets.
2. People see me as a natural leader.
3. People often say I'm out of control.
4. Watching a fist-fight excites me.
5. Whatever it takes, you must get the important people on your side.
6. I tend to fight against authorities and their rules.
7. I have a unique talent for persuading people.
8. I really enjoy violent films and video games.
9. Group activities tend to be dull without me.
10. I've been in more fights than most people of my age and gender.

FAQ:

What is "everyday sadism"?

In the context of the tetrad, this is not a clinical abnormality but a subclinical personality trait. It manifests as a preference for violent video games, internet trolling, or gaining subtle pleasure from the misfortunes of others.

Are Dark Tetrad traits interconnected?

Yes, research shows a high correlation between psychopathy and sadism. However, a person can have a high level of narcissism with a very low level of sadism. The test allows you to see the intensity of each trait individually.

How accurate is the online Dark Tetrad test?

This test is a precise adaptation of the SD4 questionnaire by Delroy Paulhus and colleagues. The accuracy of the result depends directly on your honesty. Since the questions cover complex topics, it is important to answer as sincerely as possible to obtain an objective profile.

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