Some research suggests there may be an association between certain cognitive abilities and the ability to produce or understand more complex humor. However, “sense of humor” is broad and includes many skills, such as timing, perspective-taking, and social awareness.
Research suggests there can be links between humor styles and well-being. For example, lower self-enhancing humor and higher self-defeating humor may be more common during periods of depression or anxiety. These patterns don’t diagnose anything, but they can be useful signals for self-reflection.