
The online test is an excellent tool for initial self-diagnosis, but its accuracy depends on your screen's color reproduction and brightness. For an official diagnosis, an examination by an ophthalmologist using original printed plates is necessary.
The Ishihara test is specifically designed to detect red-green deficiencies, such as protanopia (red deficiency) and deuteranopia (green deficiency). It is less effective for diagnosing tritanopia (blue-yellow spectrum).
In most cases, color blindness is a genetic trait. However, color vision deficiencies can also be acquired through eye injuries, retinal diseases, or age-related changes (e.g., cataracts).