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Leonhard - Shmishek Test

Leonhard–Shmishek accentuation questionnaire

This questionnaire measures accentuated personality traits—patterns that stand out more than they do for most people. G. Shmishek developed it in 1970 as an adaptation of Karl Leonhard’s typology of accentuated personalities.

In everyday terms, accentuation is the temperamental and motivational “core” you bring to situations: your strengths and your sore spots. Each pattern shapes habits, reactions, and preferences. Your profile can help you manage stress, play to your strengths, and notice which environments fit you better than others.

Leonhard described ten accentuation types, often grouped as character accentuations (demonstrative, pedantic, stuck, excitable) and temperament accentuations (hyperthymic, dysthymic, anxious, cyclothymic, exalted, emotive).

What this questionnaire is for

The items are written for teenagers and adults. The questionnaire is commonly used in education, counseling, and career conversations to discuss learning style, teamwork, and stress—not to replace a clinical evaluation.

Instructions

You will see 88 short statements about your usual style and feelings. There are no right or wrong answers—respond honestly with “Yes” or “No” and do not overthink each item.

This questionnaire is for general education and self-reflection. It is not medical or psychological advice and does not replace assessment by a licensed professional.

1. Is your mood generally cheerful and carefree?
2. Are you sensitive to insults?
3. Have you sometimes cried suddenly?
4. Do you always feel you are right about what you are doing, and you cannot relax until you have proved it to yourself?
5. Do you consider yourself bolder now than you were as a child?
6. Can your mood swing from deep joy to deep sadness?
7. Are you usually the center of attention in social settings?
8. Do you sometimes have gloomy, irritable days for no clear reason when you do not want to talk to anyone?
9. Are you a serious person?
10. Can you be deeply inspired?

Can one person have multiple accentuations?

Yes—most people show a blend of two or three accentuations. A single-type profile is uncommon. For example, emotive and exalted traits often show up together in highly creative people.

How can test results help in career choice?

Each pattern has tradeoffs and strengths. Demonstrative types often do well in visible, people-facing roles; stuck (persistent) types in law, research, or detail-heavy work; hyperthymic types in fast-paced, social settings. The point is to match the setting to your temperament—not to pigeonhole anyone.

Is there a link between accentuations and psychosomatics?

Yes—stress shows up differently by pattern. Anxious types often struggle with sleep; excitable types may feel chest tightness or a racing heart when anger spikes; emotive types may feel physical tension when they take on others’ distress. These are tendencies, not predictions—see a clinician if symptoms concern you.

Why did my results change when retaken after some time?

Your underlying style is fairly stable, but scores shift with stress, life crises, sleep, or therapy. As people mature and pick up coping skills, a sharp spike from adolescence may look milder years later.

What is the difference between male and female profiles?

In large samples, women sometimes score higher on emotive or exalted scales and men on excitable or stuck scales—but the differences are small. Your own scores matter far more than any group average.

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