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Spielberger`s Anxiety Test

State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)

The State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was developed by Charles Spielberger and colleagues (Form Y, 1983). It assesses two aspects of anxiety: state anxiety—how tense or worried you feel right now—and trait anxiety—how prone you generally are to anxiety and worry.

Earlier measures often captured only momentary distress. The STAI separates a temporary reaction from a more stable tendency, so scores on the two scales can be interpreted together.

State vs. trait anxiety

The state scale reflects how much a stressful situation is affecting you at the moment and how intense that reaction feels.

The trait scale reflects a relatively stable pattern: frequent worry, self-doubt, sensitivity to criticism, and strong reactions when your competence or standing feels threatened. Higher trait scores are associated with more emotional strain and, in some people, more physical stress symptoms—but scores are not a medical label on their own.

The STAI is among the most widely used research and clinical screening tools for anxiety and helps distinguish anxiety from depression in context.

Source:

  • Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Instructions

You’ll be presented with 40 items. Answer honestly and do not spend too much time on any one item. This inventory is for education and self-understanding only; it is not medical or psychological advice and cannot replace evaluation or care from a licensed professional.

1. I feel calm.
2. I feel secure.
3. I am tense.
4. I feel strained.
5. I feel at ease.
6. I feel upset.
7. I am presently worrying over possible misfortunes.
8. I feel satisfied.
9. I feel frightened.
10. I feel comfortable.

Why measure state and trait at the same time?

Looking at both scores together adds context. High state anxiety with low trait anxiety often means you are reacting to something going on right now. When both are high, worry tends to be both acute in the moment and a long-standing pattern.

Can the test result change if I take it tomorrow?

State scores can shift within hours if your situation changes. Trait scores are usually more stable, because they reflect how you tend to experience worry over time—not a single bad day.

Who is this test suitable for?

The STAI is widely used with adults and adolescents (about age 14 and up),including athletes tracking pre-competition nerves, and anyone who wants to see whether their tension looks more like a passing state or a steady trait.

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